What is positive behavior support and how might it relate to the concept of prevention among young children?

What will be an ideal response?


Answers should include an explanation of positive behavior support (PBS) including the following: a school-wide behavior plan agreed upon by all professionals in the school; purpose and rules stated in positive manner; procedures for teaching and demonstrating behavior expectations for students; and a clear plan for monitoring the program's effectiveness. Research on the effects of schoolwide PBS is encouraging: professionals in schools using this approach report that they are more effective and that they are motivated to continue using PBS. In middle school, this approach has led to fewer office discipline referrals, fewer suspensions, and an increase in math and reading achievement scores that could be directly attributed to fewer behavior problems. If young children attend schools with such structured, supportive programs, they are likely to have fewer behavior problems, and to learn skills with which to cope with the behavioral and emotional problems they do have.

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The practice of mainstreaming suggests that every disabled child should be

a. taught with the same methods and materials that are used with nondisabled children. b. excluded from the regular classroom. c. educated in separate but equal classrooms. d. educated with nondisabled children when feasible.

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This software engages students in authentic activities requiring critical thinking skills

a. Simulation software b. Database and Spreadsheet Software c. Multimedia Editing Software d. Mapping Software

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Qualitative research often involves what's known as an iterative process for data collection and analysis. This terminology refers to the fact that, in qualitative research:

a. researchers focus more on narrative data than on statistics and numbers. b. researchers typically do not begin by stating a hypothesis. c. researchers may collect and analyze data, then collect and analyze some more data. d. researchers first ask open-ended questions and then follow up with probing questions.

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ANOVA (related samples) is the parametric alternative test to?

A. Kruskal–Wallis B. Wilcoxon signed ranks C. Friedman D. Spearman’s rho

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