Encopresis is almost always caused by which of the following?
a. oppositional and defiant behavior
b. constipation and overflow incontinence
c. stubbornness
d. never having achieved bowel control
b. constipation and overflow incontinence
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Which of the following is NOT a potential consequence of assessment biases in counseling?
a. over or misdiagnosis b. failed interventions c. retraumatization d. decision overload
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1.Rates of child neglect are dropping at the same rate as they are for physical and sexual abuse. 2.Child neglect rates decline with age. 3.The negative consequences of child neglect are less understood in comparison with other forms of child maltreatment. 4.Similar prevention and intervention strategies are used in cases of physical, sexual, and neglect abuse.
Group facilitators should define and diagnose participants' problems in ways that maximize participants' sense of control over their lives
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
The philosophical reasons for a counselor engaging clients from a position of warmth and empathy include which of the following?
a. Sharing warmth with clients will make them feel better. b. Empathy will increase the client's willingness to hear counselor interpretations. c. Empathy will allow the client to understand the counselor's experience. d. Empathy is the vehicle for change in therapy.