What is the best way to explain the scientific knowledge about learning styles?
a. If teachers match instruction to each student's learning style, the individual students will be able to acquire more knowledge and skills than otherwise possible.
b. Not only do proposed learning styles have no effect on learning, they actually take time away from teachers' use of highly effective strategies.
c. Auditory learners almost always benefit from auditory instruction, even if the material is inherently visual (e.g., based on shape or color).
d. There are at least six dominant learning styles that define how individuals learn best.
Answer: B
Rationale: Dozens of studies have failed to show any benefit for studying according to an individual's learning style.
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According to Rosenthal, why do adolescents often change their answers over time to questions about their sexual activity?
A. They typically don't trust the adult researchers. B. Their beliefs may have changed over time. C. They don't want to appear sexually inexperienced. D. They don't want to appear to be too sexually active.
Miranda is in treatment for alcoholism, and her doctor has prescribed Antabuse, which will make her vomit after drinking alcohol. Why might this not be an effective treatment for Miranda?
A) Miranda quit drinking months ago. B) Miranda has to want to stop drinking. C) Miranda has other problems beyond alcoholism. D) Miranda will simply not take the Antabuse.
What did John Holland's research prove with regard to career choice?
a. That career paths are seldom direct but rather haphazard as young people take on jobs and roles in life b. That each of us tends to choose and be successful at careers that match our personality c. That like love, there is one true career for each person that will make them ultimately happy d. That the careers that you play acted as a childare most often the jobs you seek later as an adult
Not until age __________ do children acquire an adult-level understanding of the technical complexity of the Internet as a networklike system linking a computing center with many computers
A) 7 or 8 B) 10 or 11 C) 13 or 15 D) 16 or 17