The text notes all of the following trends or patterns except which one?
a. The use of tobacco products by students 12 – 17 is stable.
b. The use of cigarettes (specifically) by students 12 – 17 is stable.
c. The use of marijuana by students 12 – 17 has increased.
d. The use of alcohol by students 12 – 17 has increased.
ANS: D
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The CDA credential is awarded in all of the following categories EXCEPT
a. ?center-based infant/toddler or preschool b. ?private childhood care c. ?home visitor d. ?family child care
Bandura defined learning as the
a. acquisition of symbolic codes that can guide behavior. b. acquisition of various behaviors through modeling and reinforcement. c. development of observed capabilities in the observer. d. development of sets of actions for various situations.
A teacher can promote academic motivation by creating activities that
a. where students have complete choice in what they will study. b. that are very challenging for all of the students. c. are easy and quick to accomplish. d. focus on appropriate challenge and building student’s efficacy.
When a researcher decides to include someone in a study, even though he or she had not planned to do so, this is called:
a. Negative-case sampling b. Opportunistic sampling c. Typical-case sampling d. Critical-case sampling