Psychodynamic theories are so-named because the theories __________.
A. reject the influence of early development on later development
B. focus on opposing forces or conflicts within the psyche (mind)
C. focus on the role of punishment and reinforcement in maintaining behavior
D. focus on the role of evolutionary adaptations
Answer: B
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In comparison to the Binet and Wechsler scales, the alternative individual ability tests
a. are more stable. b. are more established. c. are superior from a psychometric standpoint. d. can be used for specific populations.
Which statement does NOT describe an advantage of intrinsic motivation?
A) It is effective at motivating people to do something that they otherwise would not do. B) People work harder when intrinsically motivated. C) People enjoy what they do more when intrinsically motivated. D) It is associated with greater creativity while engaged in the behaviour.
In the U.S., psychological factors influence ____
a. ?the incidence of drug use, but not the effects of the drugs on the users b. ?both the incidence of drug use and the effects of the drugs on the users c. ?the effects of the drugs on the users, but not the incidence of drug use d. ?neither the incidence of drug use nor the effects of the drugs on the users
According to Freud, sexual tensions are often reduced by these sexual energies being utilized in other activities, such as sports, music, or dancing, through a process called
a. fixation. b. sublimation. c. actualization. d. projection.