On admission, a patient with a history of cardiac insufficiency complains of shortness of breath. The nurse auscultates the lungs and notes bilateral crackles throughout both fields
In addition, there is bilateral +2 edema of the lower extremities. Which medication does the nurse anticipate that the health care provider will prescribe?
a. Allopurinol (Zyloprim)
b. Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
c. Mannitol
d. Furosemide (Lasix)
ANS: D
Diuretics, such as furosemide, are the mainstays of treatment in heart failure and hypertension. Allopurinol is used to treat gout. Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine and is not used for diuresis. Mannitol is used mainly to treat cerebral edema.
You might also like to view...
Teaching about poison safety is particularly important for: Standard Text: Select all that apply
1. Young adults 2. Parents of young children 3. Older adults taking medication 4. Clients with low vision 5. Recreational drug users
A client with peripheral vascular disease (PVD) is experiencing pain. Which nursing intervention addresses the client's pain?
A) Elevate legs in bed with pillows under the knees. B) Keep the extremities warm with blankets. C) Encourage to ambulate and stand on legs 4 times each day. D) Apply cool compresses to the extremities.
It is important that the wording of a nursing diagnosis falls within the taxonomy of nursing. Which organization is responsible for developing the taxonomy of a nursing diagnosis?
A) American Nurses Association (ANA) B) North American Nursing Diagnosis Association (NANDA) C) National League for Nursing (NLN) D) Joint Commission
The nurse who sees a number of battered elderly females each year decides to put to-gether a set of guidelines for nurses. An appropriate guideline to include would be to:
a. Make protective services aware of the abuse. b. Take at least two photographs of each trauma area. c. Begin the interview by asking the least sensitive questions. d. Assess for the presence of sexually transmitted diseases.