The purpose of normative ethics is to _______
A. define what people ought to do
B. describe ethical beliefs or systems
C. determine the best way to resolve disagreements
D. make people's moral beliefs clear
Answer: A. define what people ought to do
(Normative ethics studies systems of moral rightness/wrongness and seeks to provide a system of principles and procedures for determining what a person morally should or should not do.)
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Moral relativism seems to offer the advantages of encouraging open-mindedness and tolerance; however,
a. taken to the extreme, it may sanction actions that we feel are deeply wrong. b. taken to the extreme , it may promote disrespect and even intolerance of individuals holding morals views different from one’s own. c. neither A nor B. d. both A and B.
Which step in the assessment of safety is a technical question?
A. Deciding how much safety is demanded with respect to a particular product or activity. B. Determining how much safety is attainable and how to attain it in a given endeavor. C. Ascertaining whether a particular instance of a product or activity comes up to standards of safety. D. Deciding who will experience the risk.
If the following passage contains an argument, write a well-crafted version of it; if the passage is not an argument, classify it as a report, illustration, explanation, or single conditional statement. Of all the animals commonly eaten in the Western world, the pig is without doubt the most intelligent. The natural intelligence of a pig is comparable and perhaps even superior to that of a dog; it is possible to rear pigs as companions to human beings and train them to respond to simple commands much as a dog would. (Peter Singer, Animal Liberation)
What will be an ideal response?
Determine whether the following passage contains an argument and, if it does, identify that argument's final conclusion."Can you believe it? Tight-fitting polyester clothes are making a comeback. They've even brought back bell-bottoms. Next thing you know, the professors around here will be dragging out their leisure suits."
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).