The “two and only two” gender/sex/sexuality system is called the _______ in the textbook.
a. sex stratification
b. transvestitism
c. permissive effect
d. pink and blue syndrome
d. pink and blue syndrome
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What did Erasmus expect to be the result of his research and writings?
A) Erasmus expected peaceful correction of religious abuses. B) He promoted active resistance to the church based on his findings. C) Erasmus hoped that the Jesuits would reform church abuses. D) Erasmus wanted the pope to publicly apologize for mistakes. E) He expected the pope to nullify his claims of being God's representative.
Which of the following best characterizes popular religion on the eve of the Reformation?
A) People sought certainty of salvation through a variety of means including the veneration of relics and the purchase of indulgences. B) There was a marked decline in popular religious piety in the fifteenth century, as only elites exhibited interest in religion. C) Most ordinary people were actively engaged in grassroots efforts to do away with orthodox beliefs and practices of the Catholic Church. D) Many popular religious movements placed their emphasis not only on Christ but on the teaching of the Old Testament. E) Most Europeans rejected organized religion in favor of secular Renaissance humanism.
The universalizing religion with the most adherents worldwide is
a) Islam. b) Shintoism. c) Hinduism. d) Christianity. e) Buddhism.
The charismatic leaders in this chapter offered all EXCEPT which of the following?
a. autocratic rule b. new societies based on a mixture of traditional and new values c. decentralized states where power rested in the hands of the people d. rapid response to doubters in their midst e. quasi-religious leadership suggesting that leaders had connections to the divine