In a meta-analysis of 33 randomized-controlled trials of the treatment of specific phobias, Wolitzky-Taylor et al. (2008 ) concluded that exposure-based treatments:
a) Produce large effect sizes relative to no treatment
b) Outperform both placebo conditions and other psychotherapeutic treatments
c) Are more effective when combined with another psychotherapeutic approach
d) A and B only
d
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____ is a state of disgrace or loss of self-respect
a. Aggression b. Humiliation c. Anger d. Deindividuation
Lauren is obsessed with the cleanliness of her room. According to the psychosexual stages of personality development, she is fixated at the _____
A) phallic stage B) anal stage C) oral stage D) genital stage
The experiments on sleep and dream deprivation showed that when there was a deprivation of a sleep or dream stage, a rebound effect would occur
a. only for REM sleep. b. only for NREM sleep. c. for that deprived sleep stage, NREM or REM. d. for none of the sleep or dream stages.
The difference between Jung's theory and Freud's theory is that Jung
a. didn't emphasize the sexual instincts. c. was not interested in the unconscious. b. was not a psychiatrist. d. did not believe in archetypes.