Which of the following are examples of external factors?
a. Testing effects
b. Selection bias
c. Reactivity or awareness of being studied
d. All of the above
d. All of the above
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Which of the following is focused on translating radical ideas into realistic social policy?
a. feminist criminology b. left realism c. peacemaking d. postmodernism
During the _________ stage of the violentization process, a young victim develops a belligerent, angry demeanor as a result of being mistreated by abusive parents and caretakers
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
A body of appointed citizens that decides whether or not a convicted offender should be granted conditional release before the end of his or her sentence is called a __________
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
______ involve two primary training areas: substantive topics and core competencies.
a. Field training officer programs b. Police training officer programs c. Recruit training officer programs d. Ongoing in-service training programs