Treatment for frostbite includes which actions? (Select all that apply.)
a. Chafing the hands and fingers gently to reestablish circulation.
b. Immersion of hands and feet in warm wa-ter.
c. Wrapping hands in mitten-like dressings to retain warmth.
d. Administering opioids to reduce pain.
e. Elevating affected limbs.
A, B, E
Gently chafing hands and fingers, immersing extremities in water, and elevating affected limbs are indicated treatments for hypothermia. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are the analgesic of choice, because opioids decrease function and delay circulatory recovery. Fingers should be wrapped individually, not touching each other.
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