In which U.S. Supreme Court did the Court decide that executions are unconstitutional for crimes committed by those younger than 18 years of age?
a. Roper v. Simmons (2005)
b. Graham v. Florida (2010)
c. Kent v. United States (1966)
d. Schall v. Martin (1984)
a
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"In the course of committing theft," an element that must be proven in a robbery case, includes conduct that occurs when the offender is fleeing from the scene of the incident
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Supermax prisons:
a. house the least violent offenders. b. house inmates perceived as "hardened criminals.". c. house the "toughest of the tough.". d. place greater emphasis on work and rehabilitation than maximum security prisons. e. confine inmates to their cells 23 hours per day.
Why might Smith's conviction be overturned?
a. his constitutional rights were violated b. he confessed due to duress c. his conviction would not be overturned d. he was not given advice about his constitutional rights
All of the following are options for criminal justice professional organizations to manage diversity in the workforce EXCEPT _________________
A. Ignore it B. Challenge it C. Recognize but not use it D. Use it as a rich resource