Identify the inability to distinguish between one's own perspective and the perspective of another.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Egocentrism
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Attitude polarization refers to the finding that ____
a. when people reflect on a given attitude, their position on that attitude tends to become more extreme b. when people reflect on a given attitude, they tend to become more open-minded with respect to that attitude c. people are more likely to spend time reflecting on issues that they have extreme views about than issues that they have moderate views about d. people are more likely to spend time reflecting on issues that they have moderate views about than issues that they have extreme views about
The sleeper effect refers to the finding that, over time, ____
a. people tend to become more and more stubborn about their opinions (and less easily persuaded to adopt alternative points of view) b. people tend to become more open to, or accepting of, persuasive arguments that they hear repeatedly c. people tend to become inoculated against (better able to counter-argue) persuasive arguments that they hear repeatedly d. people tend to forget where (or from whom) they heard a persuasive argument or piece of information
What did Newell and Simon mean when stating that problem solving is a search? Be sure to use concepts and terms from the text to support your answer.
What will be an ideal response?
Decisions about learning/memory strategies are made by ____ in the multistore model
a. executive functions b. the environmental input c. semantic organization d. the knowledge base