A toddler sustains a minor burn on the hand from hot coffee. The first action in treating this burn is to:

a. Apply ice to burned area.
b. Hold the burned area under cool running water.
c. Break any blisters with a sterile needle.
d. Clean the wound with soap and warm water.


ANS: B
In minor burns, the best method to stop the burning process is to hold the burned area under cool running water. Ice is not recommended. Removal of blisters is not generally accepted therapy unless the injury is from a chemical substance. Cooling is necessary to stop the burning process, so the wound should not be cleaned with warm water.

Nursing

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Which statement below best describes the nurse's primary understanding of the patient statements? a. The patient is too young to cope with this diagnosis. b. The patient is in the illness stage of denial. c. Developmental stage influences a person's ability to cope with stressors. d. The patient will not be able to accept his ongoing illness.

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The parent of 2-week-old Sarah asks the nurse whether Sarah needs fluoride supplements, because she is exclusively breastfed. The nurse's best response is

a. "She needs to begin taking them now." b. "They are not needed if you drink fluoridated water." c. "She may need to begin taking them at age 6 months." d. "She can have infant cereal mixed with fluoridated water instead of supplements."

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The force of the blood on the inner walls of the arteries, veins, and chamber of the heart is called blood pressure

True False

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