A client with cancer pain is taking morphine for pain relief. Knowing constipation is a common side effect, what would the nurse recommend to the client?
A) "Only take morphine when you have the most severe pain."
B) "Increase fluids and high-fiber foods, and use a mild laxative."
C) "Administer an enema to yourself every third day."
D) "Constipation is nothing to worry about; take your medicine."
Ans: B
The most common side effects associated with opioids (e.g., morphine) are sedation, nausea, and constipation. If constipation persists, it usually responds to treatment with increased fluids and fiber, and use of a mild laxative.
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