Which of the following situations best exemplifies the misattribution of arousal?
a. You ask for second helpings and infer that you must have been really hungry.
b. You just got a huge raise at your part-time restaurant job and now you find the customers less enjoyable than before.
c. You are exhausted after an all-nighter, take two caffeine tabs to stay awake, and panic when you see the content of your psychology exam.
d. You were rejected from a law school to which your friend was admitted, so you feel resentful of her success.
Answer: C
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What evidence would best determine whether a single test item is biased against women?
a. Do more women answer this question correctly now than many years ago? b. Do more than half of all women answer the item incorrectly? c. Is the item among the easiest for men but among the hardest for women? d. Is the item written in simple language with simple vocabulary?
A(n) ________ reinforcer refers to an unpleasant stimulus whose removal leads to an increase in the probability that a preceding response will be repeated in the future.
A. negative B. unconditioned C. secondary D. neutral
Schacter and Singer argued that cognitive assessment of the situation is far more important than the actual physiological arousal
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
In discontinuity theories, growth
a) represents an accumulation of skills, habits, and discrimination. b) represents an increase of inputs into the organism. c) is manifested by radical changes in the structure of personality. d) is merely quantitative in nature.