Counselors who use the CBT approach must do so carefully because of all of the following considerations EXCEPT: _____________________________
a. emphasis on the expert stance which can create resistance or overcompliance
b. defining "irrational beliefs" which may be culturally and contextually determined rather than determined by dominant social norms
c. treatment goals may represent conflicting values with the clients' religious, cultural, racial, or socioeconomic values
d. the lack of diagnosis may cause the client to further regress or impede progress
C
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Self-help groups are typically led by a trained clinician.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
Fleischman (1993) wrote of spirituality as present in counseling, referring to which of the following?
a. A healing spirit b. Restoration of well-being c. Being saved d. a and b
In what way do white ethnics differ from people of color in regards to ethnic identity?
A. Emotional consequences of oppression are not passed intergenerationally, due to increased assimilation. B. Rejection of cultural identity is less significant for White ethnics because they are able to assimilate more easily. C. Cultural conflict is buried further out of awareness. D. Cultural conflict is easier to address, as cultural values are focused more on open discussion of psychological issues.
The major use of standardized tests in counseling is to
a. Make predictions about client's behavior. b. Help clients set realistic goals c. Help clients in exploring and clarifying their problem. d. All of the above.