Which of the following kinds of religion involves full-time religious specialists?
A. shamanistic religion
B. idiosyncratic belief system
C. individualistic cult
D. Olympian religion
E. communal religion
Answer: D
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A holistic and comparative perspective
A. makes general anthropology superior to sociocultural anthropology. B. refers only to the cultural aspects of human diversity that anthropologists study. C. makes anthropology an interesting field of study, but too broad of one to apply to real problems people face today. D. most characterizes anthropology when compared to other disciplines that study humans. E. is the hallmark of all social sciences, not just anthropology.
The European colonial powers _____
a. only founded colonies in societies with long histories as chiefdoms b. never found chiefs to be associated with supernatural powers c. eliminated traditional chiefs because they interfered with colonial administration d. created chiefs where none had previously existed in order to facilitate administration of local populations e. recognized local chiefs and used them in order to create orderly societies that were subordinated to European administrations
Recreational or leisure activities are an example of cultural universals
a. True b. False
The discovery of the jaw of a H. heidelbergensis near Heidelberg, Germany, proves that H. sapiens evolved in Europe.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)