Which of the following is an accurate statement about diatheses and stresses, as conceptualized by the diathesis-stress model of psychopathology?
a. Diatheses are always biological, and stresses are always environmental.
b. Diatheses are always biological, and stresses are always psychological.
c. Diatheses are always biological or psychological, and stresses are always environmental.
d. Diatheses may be biological or psychological, and stresses may be biological, psychological, interpersonal, or environmental.
D
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What is meant by the term base-rate information?
a. How rare or common something is b. The quality of some product relative to its price c. How popular something is d. Whether something has been increasing or decreasing over time
Which of the following is an example of a social convention transgression as compared to a moral transgression?
a. Using another child's hat and gloves b. Telling a lie c. Stealing from another student d. Destroying another child's toy
Race involves, in additional to outward appearance, shared attributes of heritage, national origin, and culture
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
Which of the following statements about Piaget and Vygotsky is TRUE?
A) Unlike Piaget, Vygotsky believed cognitive development occurs through social interaction. B) Unlike Vygotsky, Piaget believed that cognitive development occurs through social interaction. C) Both Piaget and Vygotsky believed that social interaction is needed for cognitive development. D) Neither Piaget nor Vygotsky believed that social interaction is needed for cognitive development.