The reciprocal influence model of alcohol use suggests that __________.
A. expectancies of social benefit can influence adolescents to begin or continue drinking
B. the final common pathway of alcohol use is motivation
C. alcoholics are especially intolerant of stress, and thus susceptible to the tension-reducing properties of alcohol
D. marital partners may enable each other to continue drinking
Answer: A
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Looking at the concordance rates for autism found in twin studies and family studies, Newschaffer and colleagues (2007) believe that autism is primarily the result of ____
a. genetic factors b. genetic and environmental factors c. environmental factors d. sociocultural factors
The majority of the human genome consists of what was once thought to be "_____" DNA
a. protein-building b. stem c. junk d. fragile
The work of Albert Bandura regarding modeling helps us to understand the development of psychopathology because it demonstrates that animals
a. can learn patterns of behavior by observing others b. must learn through direct experience such as classical or operant conditioning. c. will only learn behavior patterns if they are reinforced by consistent rewards. d. acquire pathological traits by imitating the actions of others.
Describe systemic autoimmune disorders
What will be an ideal response?