The locomotor-genital stage of Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, which occurs between ages 3 and 5, involves _____ as the two ways of coping
a. initiative versus guilt
c. autonomy versus doubt and shame
b. identity versus role confusion
d. trust versus mistrust
ANS: A
FEEDBACK: The locomotor-genital stage, which occurs between ages 3 and 5, is similar to the phallic stage in Freud's system. Children express a strong desire to take the initiative in many activities. If the parents punish the child and otherwise inhibit these displays of initiative, the child will develop persistent guilt feelings that will affect self-directed activities throughout the person's life.
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