What types of genes are expected to experience transcriptional interference?
a. paralogous genes
b. nested genes
c. genes encoding subunits of the same protein
d. adjacent genes
e. alleles on homologous chromosomes
Ans: b
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Gene duplications in Bacillus subtilis have resulted in a large gene family that encodes ________ transporters.
What will be an ideal response?
The 46 chromosomes of the human genome contain approximately 500,000 genes.
a. true b. false
A mutation that would change an amino acid coding codon into a termination codon is called a
_____________ mutation. Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Mitochondrial structure and the reaction products generated inside the matrix are critical for generating stores of energy. Answer the following questions based on what you know about mitochondrial structure and processes
A. The gradients used to generate ATP are maintained across the inner mitochondrial membrane. Why don't we observe a similar gradient generation across the outer mitochondrial membrane? B. The proton-motive force created by the electrochemical proton gradient is the source of free energy utilized in ATP formation. Describe the two components contributing to the total proton-motive force.