Which of the following is NOT a key assumption shared by psychodynamic theories?

A) Mental representations of the self and others shape how the individual acts.
B) When basic needs for love are met, human beings seek to achieve their fullest potential.
C) Unconscious thoughts, memories, and emotions operate simultaneously and are major influences on our behavior.
D) Personality takes shape in early childhood and children learn to regulate their emotions during this period of development.


Answer: B
Rationale: Humanistic psychologists, not psychodynamic, believe that human's strive to reach their fullest potential. All of the other options are key beliefs shared by psychodynamic theories.

Psychology

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What will be an ideal response?

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Helping behavior appears on the surface to be at odds with evolution: helping someone else, such as giving food, might endanger one's own survival. Which of the following statements best clarifies this issue?

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Which of the following contribute(s) to our feeling of motion sickness?

a. olfactory bulb b. otolith organs c. auditory ossicles d. tympanic membrane

Psychology