What is the dilemma faced by firms in collusive agreement to restrict output and boost price?
What will be an ideal response?
Because there are just a few large firms in an oligopoly, output and pricing decisions made by one firm affect the demand for other firms' goods. To maximize the total joint profit, the firms must cooperate, act like a monopoly so as to restrict output and earn monopoly profits. Each firm, though, has an incentive to cheat on an agreement to restrict output because if it increases production it can (temporarily, at least) earn higher profits. But if all firms increase production, total profits will fall and the market will move toward the competitive equilibrium.
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By the nature of consumer ________, it is reasonable to treat most of the expenditure on them as a form of saving rather than consumption, which it what it takes in permanent-income and life-cycle models to make the saving ratio ________ with rising
income. A) nondurables, rise B) services, fall C) services, rise D) durables, rise E) durables, fall
If the relative market price of producing cotton is more than the opportunity cost of producing it in the South,
(a) the market price of cotton will fall in the long run. (b) producers will increase the supply of cotton in the long run. (c) resources will flow away from the production of cotton, causing the supply of it to decline with the passage of time. (d) the situation will remain unchanged as long as supply and demand remain in balance.
Suppose that Melinda goes to the movies 6 times per month when the price is $14 and 4 times per month when the price is $20. What is the price elasticity of Melinda’s demand curve?
a. 0.02 b. 0.2 c. 1.33 d. 10.0
Automatic stabilizers are, therefore, inseparable from cyclical budget imbalances
What will be an ideal response?