According to the textbook, the primary goal of psychological assessment is to
a. create the best product for the least amount of time invested that will yield the greatest benefit to the society.
b. make accurate assessments of people as free from errors as possible.
c. validate theories of personality or vocational interest.
d. enhance the self-esteem of people who are being assessed by emphasizing those aspects of their personality that are positive.
Answer: b. make accurate assessments of people as free from errors as possible.
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Blake was at a football game and even though people wearing green jackets were spread fairly evenly throughout the stands, he still perceived all the people in green jackets as a single group of visiting fans. Blake's perception is most consistent with the Gestalt principle of
a. proximity. b. similarity. c. closure. d. simplicity.
What are the three characteristics of human cultures that differentiate them from animal cultures?
a) Social groups, family, and language b) Complexity, differentiation, and institutionalization c) Communication, groups, and institutionalization d) Language, groups, and social needs
I think that mob action is like a disease that overtakes healthy people, corrupts them, and causes them to act in ways they never would normally. I favor ___ theory of crowding.
a. convergence b. emergent norm c. Le Bon’s contagion d. social identity
The nucleus accumbens a. does not participate in learning of any type
b. is important to long-term, but not to short-term learning. c. is important in episodic and semantic memory, but not procedural memory. d. contributes to the evaluation of reward during procedural learning.