What role did John Howard play in the early development of jails?
What will be an ideal response?
• John Howard, appointed sheriff of Bedfordshire in 1773, was shocked at the conditions of local jails and worked with members of the House of Commons to draft the Penitentiary Act of 1779 . This act created four requirements for English prisons and jails: (1) secure and sanitary structures, (2) systematic inspections, (3) abolition of fees charged to inmates, and (4) a reformatory regime in which inmates were confined in solitary cells but worked in common rooms during the day. The act also detailed the requirements of diet, uniforms, and hygiene for prisoners.
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__________ is generally considered as the "founder" of modern probation
a. OxenbridgeThacher b. John Augustus c. Matthew Hill d. Zebulon Brockway
Research has shown that at least ______ of all shock incarceration programs have demonstrated some sense of effectiveness.
A. 3/4 B. 1/2 C. 1/4 D. 99%
Who acts as a “watchdog” over the prison operations and the warden alike?
a. the media b. the correctional officer c. the victim of the offender d. the sentencing judge
Which of the following is the most common form of police corruption?
What will be an ideal response?