The patient is being treated for cancer with weekly radiation and chemotherapy treatments. The nurse is aware that the patient's oral mucosa needs to be assessed because chemotherapy and radiation can

a. Increase saliva production.
b. Decrease the risk of oral inflammation.
c. Decrease drying of oral mucosa.
d. Lead to oral problems.


ANS: D
Patients frequently develop common oral problems as a result of inadequate oral care or as a consequence of disease (e.g., oral malignancy) or as a side effect of treatments such
as radiation and chemotherapy.

Nursing

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The nurse reviewing medical records finds that nurses working in a particular hospital state nursing diagnosis in terms of the client's limitations to maintaining self-care. The record reviewer determines that this nursing service follows which theorist?

1. Orem 2. Roy 3. Benner 4. Leininger

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A client presents with an acute exacerbation of multiple sclerosis. Which drug should the nurse be prepared to administer?

A. Baclofen B. Betaseron C. Dantrolene sodium D. Methylprednisolone

Nursing

Of the following, which best explains the importance of theoretic frameworks?

A) Theoretic frameworks guide physiologic nursing care B) Theoretic frameworks guide psychosocial nursing care C) Theoretic frameworks advance nursing knowledge and practice D) Theoretic frameworks advance the ethical aspects of practice

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When teaching a mother how to administer eyedrops, where should the nurse tell her to place them?

a. In the conjunctival sac that is formed when the lower lid is pulled down b. Carefully under the upper eyelid while it is gently pulled upward c. On the sclera while the child looks to the side d. Anywhere as long as drops contact the eye's surface

Nursing