Which of the following is a basic goal of cognitive therapy?
a) to help clients uncover unconscious conflicts and sexual urges
b) to help clients develop a closer match between real and ideal selves
c) to help clients change irrational thoughts to rational thoughts
d) to help clients complete unfinished business and become whole
ANS: C
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Barry walks up to his nine-month-old son and says (very slowly and with major fluctuations in his voice's pitch and loudness), "Ohhhhhhhhh, are you Daddy's little baaaaaaaby?" Barry is illustrating a. scaffolding
b. telegraphic speech. c. overextension. d. infant-directed speech.
After taking many different types of classes in college, Sarah has finally decided to become a mechanical engineer. She is actively planning for graduate school and a job in her chosen field. According to Marcia, which identity does Sarah exhibit?
a. moratorium c. diffusion b. foreclosure d. achievement
Compared to Piagetian and information-processing views, the psychometric approach
A) is product-oriented and largely concerned with outcomes and results. B) views the child as a passive processor of information rather than an active participant. C) emphasizes the biological bases of cognitive development. D) focuses on the child's independent efforts in advancing cognitive development through interactions with others.
Modern analysis of "demonic possession" suggest that many victims were suffering from which of the following conditions?
a. epilepsy or Tourette's syndrome b. schizophrenia or depression c. dissociative disorders d. any one of these disorders