Conformity includes all of the following except
a. pursuit of collective ends is permitted via institutional norms, for example, getting a good education leads to a good job.
b. there is widespread agreement about cultural goals and institutional norms.
c. institutional norms are more highly valued than are cultural goals.
d. everyone values fair play (the means) along with winning the game (the goal.)
C
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Curbing recidivism rates might be achieved by:
A) greater funding of probation programs. B) closer supervision of clients by POs. C) lower caseloads for POs. D) All of the above
The foundation of Fuller’s (1998) pyramid of concepts he believes makes up peacemaking criminology is ______.
a. nonviolence b. social justice c. inclusion d. correct means
According to Braithwaite, which of the following is not an advantage of enforced self-regulation?
a. Rules would be tailored to specific companies, and could be adjusted more easily for changing conditions b. Rules and regulations could be more innovative, comprehensive, and consistent. c. Corporations could be hindered from preempting and severely limiting meaningful regulation d. Corporations would have a formidable incentive to comply
Nancy Marion criticized halfway houses for ______.
a. admitting individuals who would not have gone to prison anyway b. being too soft on crime c. putting public safety at risk by keeping dangerous criminals in the community d. not focusing enough money and effort on the rehabilitation of offenders