In the Gratz and Grutter cases, the Supreme Court
A) found a constitutional violation in the affirmative action plan of both the law school and the undergraduate university.
B) found a constitutional violation in the law school affirmative action plan.
C) found no constitutional violation.
D) upheld the affirmative action plan as practiced by the law school.
E) upheld the affirmative action plan as practiced by the undergraduate university.
D
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A civil war is a ________
a. major, long-term political warfare within a state b. short-term warfare between two neighboring states c. dramatic replacement of one regime by another d. swift replacement of leadership usually by military forces e. short-term organized protest against an oppressive regime
The Constitution (in Article IV) defines the relations of the federal government to the states
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
In practice, the United States has a mixed free-enterprise system in which both private industry and government play important roles
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Direct contact between an interest group representative and an officer of government is an example of
A) lobbying. B) co-optation. C) electioneering. D) advocacy.