Alcohol ingestion causes mild euphoria, which would be classified as __________. When a person feels anxious or uncomfortable, drinking alcohol provides escape from these feelings, which would be classified as __________.
A. positive reinforcement; negative reinforcement
B. negative reinforcement; positive reinforcement
C. positive punishment; negative punishment
D. negative punishment; positive punishment
Answer: A
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The sex chromosomes of females are labeled ________; in males they are labeled ________
a) XX; XX b) XX; YY c) XY; XX d) XX; XY
Most victims of sexual assault are _____ and most assailants are _____
a. female, female b. female, male c. male, female d. male, male
Who among the following is likely to be motivated by an intrinsic factor?
A. Tyler, despite his fear of water, starts to learn swimming because he loves the challenge of overcoming his fears. B. Jerry decides to stop watching TV for three months prior to his exams so that he can get good grades. C. Elisa takes up a marketing job hoping to become a manager in her company although she dislikes marketing. D. Jean takes up a project management course to enhance her skills and secure a promotion during the appraisals in her organization.
People with schizophrenia are noted to have a(n) __________ in which their eyes do not steadily track a target but instead fall back and then catch up in a kind of jerky movement.
A. eye movement dysfunction B. visual movement disorder C. sensory perception dysfunction D. lethargy transduction