What is a syncretic?
a. A system of reinforcement based on complementary actions (synchronicity).
b. An eclectic counselor who uses techniques from many theories but subscribes to a primary theory for conceptualizing when to use them.
c. A counselor who has a grab bag of techniques but no organized thought behind their use.
d. An counselor who uses a collection of techniques from many theories in a highly structured environment that is supported by scientific inquiry.
e. A system of reinforcement based on using unexpected responses to the client’s actions.
Answer: c
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Thorndike and Thorndike-Christ noted that many tests and measures are designed to “reflect the values and experiences of typical _________”.
a. Middle Class b. Lower Class c. Upper Class d. Poor
Participants need to have clear, specific ________ ready should the addicted person refuse to enter treatment after the intervention.
a. confrontations b. apologies c. sanctions d. threats
Generalizability is considered
a) A limitation of case study design b) Important only in mixed methods designs c) An advantage to case study research d) Irrelevant in counseling research
Which of the following techniques tend NOT to be used by behavioral counselors?
A. Social modeling B. Reflective statements of feelings C. Reinforcement D. Contingency management