Describe the four amendments made in the Social Security program in 1983 upon recommendations from the 1981 National Commission on Social Security Reform



What will be an ideal response?


ANS: Revision in the COLA: A one-time delay of the COLA and a “stabilizer” that automatically indexed it to the average increase in wages if that was lower than the CPI. Taxation of benefits: Retirees with incomes above $25,000 per year for individuals and $32,000 per year for couples had half of their benefits subject to federal income tax. Increased retirement ages: Starting in 2003, the age for receipt of full benefits rises gradually to 67.Work incentives: Beneficiaries could earn more without having their benefits reduced, and those over 70 who worked would not have their benefits reduced at all.

Social Work & Human Services

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Direct-service staff can participate in agenda building by:

a. Working within agencies. b. Locating unaddressed or poorly addressed community needs. c. Joining already existing coalitions and advocacy groups. d. All of these choices.

Social Work & Human Services

A 45-year-old female client reports having had nightmares, flashbacks, and episodes of hyperarousal

for about six months. She is MOST likely exhibiting: a) Posttraumatic stress disorder b) Acute stress disorder c) Generalized anxiety disorder d) Panic with agoraphobia

Social Work & Human Services

Maria works as a case manager for the Department of Human Services. In her work, she will often carry a caseload of over fifty clients. At times, she will provide counseling for her clients, but, more frequently, clients will receive counseling services from other professionals. Most of her clients have multiple needs, and Maria works with other professionals to identify her clients' most urgent

problems and to develop a plan for gaining access to needed services. She will also follow up with her clients in order to monitor the quality of services. Maria's role may best be described as: A) ?counselor. B) broker.? C) ?generalist. D) ?coordinator.

Social Work & Human Services

The culturally encapsulated counselor is characterized by:

a. defining reality according to the client's reality. b. showing sensitivity to cultural variations among individuals. c. evaluating other viewpoints and making attempts to accommodate the behavior of others. d. define reality according to a narrow set of cultural assumptions and fail to evaluate other viewpoints, makinglittle attempt to understand and accept the behavior of others.

Social Work & Human Services