What are the two characteristics that are essential to economic analysis of invention?
a. fixed-costs and public goods
b. fixed-costs and private goods
c. variable-costs and public goods
d. variable-costs and private goods
a
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Refer to Figure 17-9. A follower of the new classical macroeconomics would argue that a contractionary monetary policy to lower inflation after a supply shock, like that pursued by Volcker in 1979, would result in a movement from
A) C to D to A. B) A to C. C) A to D to C. D) A to B. E) C to A.
The evidence from banking crises in other countries indicates that
A) deposit insurance is to blame in each country. B) a government safety net for depositors need not increase moral hazard. C) regulatory forbearance never leads to problems. D) deregulation combined with poor regulatory supervision raises moral hazard incentives.
Under pure competition the market price of an output is $3. The output schedule of a firm using input X is listed in the table below. If the price of input X is $12, how many units of input X will the firm employ to maximize profits?
A. 4
B. 5
C. 7
D. 9
Which of the following is NOT a TRUE statement about perfectly competitive and monopolistically competitive firms?
A) Both monopolistically competitive and perfectly competitive firms have perfectly elastic demands. B) In the long run, only monopolistically competitive firms have excess capacity. C) Perfectly competitive firms produce at their efficient scale. D) There are a large number of firms in both monopolistically competitive and perfectly competitive markets.