Which of the following statements regarding perjury is INCORRECT?

a. Historically courts in many jurisdictions held that whether a defendant's statement was material was an issue to be determined by the judge and not the jury.
b. The materiality of the defendant's statements is of no concern if there is proof that the defendant made a false statement under oath.
c. The U.S. Supreme Court in 1995 ruled that the Constitution requires that the jury must determine the materiality of the defendant's statements.
d. Truth is an absolute defense to a charge of perjury.


C

Criminal Justice

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n 1984, an Oregon cult calling themselves the “Rajneeshees” began to have regular conflicts with the small town that was the home of their rapidly expanding commune. The 7,000 member cult had grown so large that they had their own zip code, and unsettled neighbors by patrolling their compound with Uzis and a Jeep mounted with a .30 caliber machine gun. After the city denied their building permits, the cult decided that they were going to take over the local government. After other plans failed, they decided the best route was to contaminate 10 salad bars in popular local restaurants with salmonella in order to suppress the vote. 751 people became ill, 45 were hospitalized, but thankfully no one died. This attack is still recognized as the largest ______ attack in American history.

A. terrorism B. bioterrorism C. cyberterrorism D. poison terrorism

Criminal Justice

The average caseload of a parole officer is approximately:

a. 150 parolees. b. 38 parolees. c. 10 parolees. d. 200 parolees.

Criminal Justice

At common law, accessories before the fact were:

a. lookouts and getaway drivers. b. the actual perpetrators of crimes. c. criminal planners who were not conspirators. d. not present when crimes were committed.

Criminal Justice

Which of the following is NOT true of the Adult Internal Management System?

A) It is the most widely used internal classification system. B) It was developed by Herbert Quay. C) It classifies inmates on the analysis of life history records. D) It ensures that inmates are assigned housing based on clinical judgments.

Criminal Justice