Grants-in-aid are defined as
A) money, goods, or services given by one government to another..
B) state matching of federal funds.
C) money from private foundations to the state.
D) federal money to states based on income tax ratios.
A
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The doctrine of stare decisis
A. means to reverse the decision of a lower court. B. says that the court does not have jurisdiction in a case. C. allows the court to refer a case to the next highest court. D. is the policy of following precedent established by past decisions to decide cases. E. means strict interpretation.
Which of the following statements about the collection of sales taxes on Internet and online purchases is FALSE?
A. As the volume of Internet sales continues to increase, the amount of state sales tax revenue decreases. B. If an Internet vendor is not required to collect sales tax on a purchase, the purchaser is exempt from paying any sales tax. C. Federal requirements on state sales tax have caused many states to lose urgently needed tax revenue. D. States are vigorously lobbying for changes to federal law so that they can collect taxes on Internet and online purchases. E. States can only require companies that have a physical presence in a state to pay sales tax.
Justice O'Connor outlined the "undue burden" standard for considering state abortion restrictions in
A) ?Roe v. Wade. B) ?Bowers v. Hardwick. C) ?Lawrence and Garner v. Texas. D) ?Planned Parenthood v. Casey. E) Webster v. Reproductive Health Services.
Political conflict avoids becoming armed conflict when ________
a. there is some form of government b. the military steps in and crushes the opposition c. competing factions purchase equal amounts of weapons d. a government collapses and tribal leaders emerge e. there is anarchy