According to the text, what are primary motivations for many marriages in America?
A) Financial security and psychological security
B) Sexual fulfillment and financial security
C) The desire for companionship and desire for happiness
D) The desire to have children and access to sex
C
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The primary distinction between altruistic and egoistic helping concerns the
a. motivations of the helper. b. ratio of rewards to costs. c. number of bystanders present. d. mood of the helper.
Humans can produce a much wider range of sounds than other primates because the larynx is located lower in the throat. As a result, humans have a large sound-chamber known as the ____
a. vocal folds b. sublarynx c. pharynx d. voice box
According to John Dewey, the notion of “fitness,” as used in evolutionary thinking to account for current behavior in terms of ancient adaptations, was inappropriate as an account of behavior in the modern human world. Why?
a. modern human fitness has to consider and include social adaptations b. the current human environment is changing too rapidly for past adaptations to be serviceable to current adjustments c. biological evolution does not consider the fact and importance of civilization d. all of the above
Investigations of the risky shift led to the conclusion that this group phenomenon was really a tendency for group discussion to
a. reverse the group's original opinions. b. accentuate group members' initial opinions. c. arouse and distract members so their self-awareness is reduced. d. favor illusory thinking in supporting the group's leader.