The theory of differential association focuses on
a. how a criminal behavior is learned.
b. how an act comes to be labeled as deviant.
c. the function of deviance.
d. obedience to authority.
A
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The idea of contextual effects is captured by which of the following?
a. Women in management positions, on average, earn less income than their male counterparts. b. Education and job satisfaction vary together. c. The effect of education on job satisfaction depends upon occupation. d. Education and income are positively related. e. all of the above
The sociological imagination includes an ability to
a. see the connection between self and personal shortcomings. b. distinguish between types of suicide. c. make change by starting with the person. d. distinguish between personal troubles and social issues.
After their involvement in combat, military personnel may experience depression, nightmares, and war-related flashbacks. This is referred to as __________
a. war psychosis b. post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) c. combat reaction syndrome d. battle-related mentality dysfunction e. home front flashback problem
Día de los Muertos, the Mexican Day of the Dead, blends Catholic, Spanish, and Indian rituals. This celebration exemplifies an attitude toward death that
A. views death in an open, humorous, ironic manner. B. perceives death as an incomprehensible phenomenon. C. perceives death as the final chapter of a person's existence. D. views death as the ultimate test.