An increase in the price of inputs used to produce good A will:
a. increase supply, increase price and increase the quantity exchanged.
b. increase demand, increase price and increase the quantity exchanged.
c. decrease supply, increase price and decrease the quantity exchanged.
d. decrease supply, decrease price and decrease the quantity exchanged.
c
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When the price level declines
A) the interest rate falls, and consumers borrow more funds, which causes a movement down along the aggregate demand curve. B) interest rates fall, and consumers borrow more funds, which causes the aggregate demand curve to shift to the left. C) the interest rate rises, and consumers borrow fewer funds, which causes a movement up the aggregate demand curve. D) the interest rate is not affected, so there is no movement along the aggregate demand curve.
The federal funds market refers to the market where:
A) the Fed obtains loans of reserves from central banks of other nations. B) the federal government borrows overnight funds from the Fed. C) banks obtain loans of reserves from each other. D) there are no predetermined rates of interest on loans and the highest bidding borrower gets the loan.
With a contractionary monetary policy, as the output gap increases, the response of the central bank will tend to cause net capital outflows to ________ and cause the nominal exchange rate to ________
A) increase; increase B) increase; decrease C) decrease; increase D) decrease; decrease
If the wage rate is fixed at a certain level, the:
a. labor supply curve is horizontal. b. labor supply is a straight upward sloping line. c. MP must be constant. d. labor supply will increase at an increasing rate. e. labor supply will increase at a decreasing rate.