An increase in slow-wave sleep following vigorous exercise is evidence for the idea that:
a. sleep has survival value
b. sleep functions to repair and restore the brain and body
c. dreaming is a function of random brain activity
d. the purpose of dreaming is wish fulfillment
B
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Stimulus generalization occurs when
a. the conditioned response reappears after extinction. b. the conditioned response is displayed following exposure to stimuli that resemble the conditioned stimulus. c. the conditioned response is not displayed following presentation of the conditioned stimulus. d. the conditioned stimulus elicits responses that are generally like the conditioned response. e. the conditioned stimulus generalizes to other settings.
A doctor is treating a patient who is experiencing issues controlling their tongue and articulating words. This patient has likely suffered damage to
A. a cranial nerve. B. a spinal nerve. C. the parasympathetic nervous system. D. the sympathetic nervous system.
Suppose a patient has an especially difficult therapy session, then misses the next appointment because they took the wrong train to the therapist's office. In traditional psychoanalysis, this would be considered a classic example of
A. transference. B. resistance. C. sublimation. D. repression.
John has played his music loudly for years. Now, in his 20s, he finds he has a continuous ringing in both of his ears. What would John probably be diagnosed with?
a. Tinnitus, which is a nerve-based disorder that has no permanent cure. b. Conduction-based hearing impairment; however, hearing aids may be able to help. c. Damage to the pinna, which can be corrected with surgery. d. Regardless of the disorder, John will ultimately require a cochlear implant.