Which of the following is a similarity between drive-reduction approaches to motivation and arousal approaches to motivation?
A. Both approaches suggest that competence, autonomy, and relatedness are physiological needs that are genetically determined and universal across cultures.
B. Both approaches suggest that motivation stems from the desire to obtain valued external goals, or incentives.
C. Both approaches suggest that people are likely to try to reduce their stimulation and activity levels if these levels become too high.
D. Both approaches state that people and animals are born preprogrammed with sets of behaviors essential to their survival.
Answer: C
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a. no longer in the top 15 causes. b. second only to heart disease. c. second only to cancer. d. down to the tenth leading cause.
There is evidence on the degree to which social interventions, biological interventions, and _____ interventions influence positive change and negative change, as we grow older.
A. sociocultural B. life-cycle C. psychological D. cross-linking.
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a. truthful and friendly b. self-reliant and loyal c. athletic and decisive d. cheerful and child-like
One way to question children to produce the most accurate recollections is to
a) ask vague questions. b) question them as soon as possible after an incident. c) ask questions inside of a courtroom in front of a judge. d) use anatomically correct dolls to aid in questioning.