Discuss the waves of revolution that spread throughout Europe from France in 1830 and especially in 1848. How many reasons can you think of to explain why they occurred? For each type of cause, give examples drawn from the various European states
What will be an ideal response?
Ans: Students should make references to nationalism, liberalism, and economic problems. Examples should be drawn from a number of countries, not just one or two. Good essays will require substantial supplementary material presented in lecture.
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Which of the following linked religious ideas to the practice of government?
a. colonial newspapers b. the Great Awakening c. theories of the Earl of Bute d. ideas from the Commonwealthmen e. the works of John Locke
What brought about the Great Schism in 1378?
a. An argument broke out over the nature of the Trinity b. England broke away from the Catholic Church c. France was converted to Lutheranism d. The French cardinals elected a second pope e. An earthquake split St. Peter's basilica in two
Florence Nightingale and Clara Barton were pioneers of the nursing profession
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Which statement best describes the sixteenth-century aristocracy?
a. The aristocracy dominated society as it had done in the Middle Ages. b. The aristocracy was largely surpassed by the up and coming merchant class. c. The aristocracy was still powerful, but had little new blood to keep it vital. d. The aristocracy was extremely uneducated compared to the nobility of the Middle Ages. e. The aristocracy largely disappeared by the early seventeenth century.