Madeline Heilman studied how people perceive male and female leaders. In her study, she found that when
a. male and female leaders' competency is known, they are viewed asequally likable
b. male and female leaders' competency is unknown, they are viewed as equallycompetent
c. male and female leaders' competency is unknown, men are viewed as morecompetent than women
d. male and female leaders' competency is unknown, women are viewed asmore competent than men
C
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In contrast to time series designs, multiple baseline designs
a. involve observation of two or more target behaviors during the baseline condition. b. do not reinstate initial baseline conditions following treatment. c. use a control group to compare the effectiveness of the treatment. d. All of these are true. e. a and b
Which of the following scenarios demonstrates the teacher expectancy effect?
a. Karrie's reading achievement declines from one testing to the next because she does not like her teacher. b. Lonnie's reading achievement increases dramatically after he is criticized by his teacher for being a poorly motivated student. c. Linda's achievement test scores increase because her teacher, who feels Linda is gifted, begins to expect more of her. d. Bobby's achievement test scores increase because he wants to show his teacher that he is smarter than everyone else in class.
Which of the following is a rule rather than a procedure?
a. Go to the computer only during your assigned time. b. When instruction is not being given, you may sharpen your pencil. c. Keep trash at your desk until the end of the period. d. Be in your seat ready to work when the bell rings.
Qualitative researchers
a) Collect data in structured ways b) Believe in a postpositivist view of the world c) Use deductive data analysis techniques d) Present their findings in voices of the participants