Data from the U.S. Bureau of the Census indicates that
a. when men and women have a master's degree, their average annual income becomes equal.
b. men's annual income rises with education, but not women's.
c. both men and women's annual incomes rise with education, but not in equal amounts.
d. women's annual income rises with education, but not men's.
C
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Why are self-report methods often preferred to observer methods?
a. The mere presence of an observer can influence the occurrence of the target behaviors. b. Self-report measures allow the individual to feel more in control of the situation. c. The mere act of self-report typically induces the desired changes. d. Insurance companies will not pay for observer ratings.
Caleb read in the newspaper that a popular corporation had appointed a new CEO. When he was talking about this to a friend, Caleb could only remember the first letter and the last letter of the new CEO's name. This illustrates _____
A) the displacement effect B) chunking C) eidetic imagery D) the serial-position effect
Max's mother tells him she needs laundry detergent, bread, milk, crackers, cola, tortillas, eggs, and green beans. She tells him to write it down so he won't forget, but he insists he doesn't need to. When he gets home from the store he has the laundry detergent, bread, milk, crackers, and cola but apologizes because he forgot the other things she needed. Max's memory of the grocery list illustrates
A. only the primacy effect. B. only the recency effect. C. primacy and recency effects. D. retrograde amnesia.
According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), which cluster contains odd or eccentric personality disorders?
A. Cluster A B. Cluster B C. Cluster C D. Cluster D