Explain labeling theory and illustrate it with an example of primary and secondary deviance.
What will be an ideal response?
Ans: Labeling theory: deviant behavior is more than a product of the labels people attach to certain types of behavior. Primary deviance occurs at the moment an activity is labeled as deviant by others. Secondary deviance occurs when a person labeled deviant accepts the label as part of his or her identity and, as a result, begins to act in conformity with the label. Examples vary.
KEY: Learning Objective: 6.2: Describe key theories used in sociology to explain deviance.
REF: Cognitive Domain: Application
Answer Location: Labeling Theory
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