Discuss highland climates and explain why they are so variable
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Highland climates are unique among those in the Koeppen system because their distribution is not governed by geographic location but rather by topography. These climates are found in large mountain or plateau areas. In high mountains large changes in the mean temperature can occur over short distances, simply as a function of elevation. The temperature situation becomes more complicated when one considers that changes in slope angle and aspect over short distances influence the intensity of solar radiation received.
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____________________ is the process of estimating how much harm a hazard can cause to human health or the environment.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
By mapping population density, the concentration of rivers, and the gradient of streams using GIS, geographers were able to
A. determine the highest risk areas for river blindness in Mozambique. B. predict the outcome of the soccer World Cup competition in 2010. C. suggest the best areas for whitewater rafting in South Africa. D. locate sources of water for irrigating deserts.
The majority of the world's hotspots are associated with plate boundaries. (t/f)
What will be an ideal response?
Earth's early atmosphere
A. consisted mainly of methane and ammonia. B. was similar in composition to the present atmosphere. C. consisted mainly of sulfur gases. D. contained little or no oxygen.