In the case of ________, a court declared that dog sniffs are searches and can be conducted only if police have probable cause to believe the person, place, or thing to be sniffed is connected to criminal action.

A. Loving v. Virginia
B. Craig v. Boren
C. Commonwealth v. Johnston
D. U.S. v. Place


Answer: C

Criminal Justice

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As any population ages, whether in prison or not, the costs from what factor below also increases with age?

a. food b. housing c. medical care d. clothing e. friendships

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It is asserted that both organizationally and strategically specialized gang units in police departments are

What will be an ideal response?

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The first guiding principle of the Department of Homeland Security is a. train the armed forces to adequately protect the homeland

b. equip local law enforcement as first responders in terrorist situations. c. protect civil rights and civil liberties. d. increase airport security. e. all of these choices.

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________ is the placement of offenders in prisons more secure than needed for their level of risk

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

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