Intelligence that comes with experience and education and is based on the body of knowledge and information accumulated over the years is called:
a. fluid intelligence
b. crystallized intelligence
c. declarative intelligence
d. pragmatic intelligence
b
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Chapter 5 discusses some biological explanations that have been proposed to account for gender differences in cognitive ability. Which of the following statements is correct about these explanations?
a. Research has not supported a genetic explanation for gender differences. b. The term lateralization refers to the fact that the X chromosome is larger than the Y chromosome. c. In normal individuals, the left hemisphere is completely responsible for spatial tasks. d. People who have more complete lateralization show the best performance on cognitive tasks.
____ involves applying grammatical rules to words that are, in fact, exceptions to those rules
a. Overregularization b. Overextension c. Grammatical phoneming d. Underregularization
Abby is 16 and Jack is 5 . Both exhibit egocentrism. How is this egocentrism most likely to differ between them?
a. Jack is going to exhibit more self-interest. b. Abby has reached achievement in all areas. c. Abby knows that other people have different perspectives than her own. d. Jack is more likely to exhibit the illusion of vulnerability.
A major contribution to the development of i/o psychology that occurred during world war i was