The iron law of oligarchy states that ______.
A. pay and working conditions are highly influential in workers' productivity
B. workers are objectified in the process of creating a product that they do not see completed or from which they do not gain profits
C. the original motives or goals of an organization are displaced by new, secondary goals
D. power becomes concentrated in the hands of a small group of leaders in organizations
Answer: D
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Many social programs implemented during the 1960s campaign to win the "war on poverty" were subsequently reduced or eliminated. Due to political clout, which of the following groups still benefit from little or no reduction in benefits?
(a) Hispanics (b) minority children (c) the elderly (d) Native Americans
_____ are the standards by which members of a particular culture define what is good or bad, moral or immoral, desirable or undesirable, beautiful or ugly.
A. Languages B. Taboos C. Rituals D. Values E. Sanctions
Usually, battered wives leave and/or seek divorce almost immediately, without repeated conciliation
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
A particular teacher spends 80 percent of her time filling out proper forms required by the school district and the rest of her time actually teaching. This illustrates which characteristic of a bureaucracy?
A. division of labor B. impersonality C. hierarchy of authority D. written rules and regulations