L. Ronald Hubbard, the founder of Scientology, believed that:
a. the world is overall a good place.
b. thought habits that lead to survival perpetuate negative mental states.
c. the real spiritual self is connected to the body.
d. deeds that go against survival result in healthy pleasure.
a. the world is overall a good place.
Analysis:
a. Correct. L. Ronald Hubbard believed that the world is overall a good place and that the goal of human existence is survival in the world and enjoyment of it.
b, c & d. Incorrect. L. Ronald Hubbard was an undergraduate at George Washington University from 1930 to 1932 but dropped out, as he later said, to pursue more pressing personal interests.
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Identify any fallacies in the following passage either by naming them or, where they seem not to conform to any of the patterns described in the text, by giving a brief explanation of why the fallacious reasoning is irrelevant to the point at issue.Overheard during a recent Olympics: "Oh, I don't know. All athletes use some type of steroids in training and competition."
What will be an ideal response?
Basic Analogical Reasoning Judy is considering the purchase of a new Kitchen Maid dishwasher. Judy's friend Jasper bought a new Kitchen Maid six months ago, and he finds that the dishwasher gets his dishes, cups, glasses, and eating utensils sparkling clean. Judy reasons that a new Kitchen Maid will do just as well for her. How do the following facts bear on Judy's conclusion? Judy has five other
friends who bought Kitchen Maid dishwashers. All these friends are elementary school teachers. A) Strengthens. B) Weakens. C) Has no effect.
In the Gospel of John, the logos takes on human form.
a. true b. false
When was the Bhagavad Gita written?
A. 700-900 CE B. 400 BCE-400 CE C. 2000-1500 BCE D. 1000-800 BCE